Woven fabrics are woven in a loom whose basic function is to hold the warp threads under tension to facilitate the interweaving of the weft threads. The characteristics of the woven fabric depend a lot on the method in which the yarns are interwoven in.
The characteristics of the weave also change depending on the type of the fibre used along with the thickness of the yarn it is woven with.
Woven fabrics only stretch diagonally in bias direction and usually fray at the edges. Depending on the end use, the fabric weave design is selected for weaving the fabric.
Majority of the woven products are created with one of the three basic weaves: Plain weave, Satin weave, or Twill weave. Some of the most common weave made with the alterations of the above are shown here. Similar reading: Difference between Knits and Woven Fabrics 1. Plan weaves Plain weave , also known as calico, tabby, taffeta as the name suggests is the simplest type of weave where the threads are woven together one after another meaning threads interlaced over one another.
It is one of the strongest weaves as the threads are constantly crossing over each other. Its application can be found ranging from heavy and coarse fabric like the canvas to the lightest and finest fabrics like muslins.
Plain weave 2. Matt weave Matt weave is a variation of plain weave with two warp thread passing over two warp thread instead of a single yarn giving a unique checkerboard-like appearance. Matt weave is also known as basket weave. This provides more structure to the fabric. It has great insulating properties and its structure makes the fabric more breathable.
It is also naturally resistant to wrinkles. Example of Matt weave: Oxford fabrics or oxford weave. The Pinpoint weave, Royal Weave are some variations of matt weave. It is mostly used for making casual or sporty cotton shirts, pants and other casual-to-formal garments. Oxford weave is for shirting fabric.
Twill weave is responsible for the diagonal pattern in the fabric. Depending on the technique used in the weave, the diagonal pattern will get different patches. It has lesser binding points compared to plain weave with a higher cloth thickness and mass per unit area. Dawson baskeweave fabric is available from the Yorkshire Fabric Shop. Twill weave is among the most commonly used weaves in textile processing. Its diagonal line patterns make the twill weave easy to recognize.
The satin weave is known for its silky and elegant appearance. Satin explains how the threads are mixed, and the yard used can be polyester or silk.
This weave is distinguished by four or more weft yarns hovering over one weft yarn or vice versa. All fabrics have undergone a complex process before they reach fabric stores and your home. The art of weaving survived for thousands of years.
Fabric's that come to Yorkshire Fabric Shop, have to be tested against the Martindale rub machine. Each fabric is tested ground up until it reaches a minimum 20, rubs. The higher the rub the better the quality of fabric, read more about the martindale machine here.
The Yorkshire Fabric Shop offers fabulous and excellent fabrics for curtains , upholstery, and more. We also have an online store where you can place an order in the comforts of your home. We value your money and safety, so rest assured that your fabrics will reach your doorstep.
You may also visit our physical store in Yorkshire where you can order bespoke Roman blinds and made to measure curtains. Shop now! Cookies and Safeguarding - Click here to read our privacy policy. The Dutch weave is a basic yet practical weave type that can be applied to many textures, materials, and industries. A jacquard weave is an incredibly intricate weave that is commonly used to produce damask and satin. This weave can be made using a jacquard loom attachment, which is a specialty item.
A jacquard weave allows the artisan to include different full-image figures into the pattern of the material. To do this, the artisan must make individual loom cards, which have the colors and weaving textures necessary to create the desired design or figure. The loom cards require the artisan to stop and reconfigure the loom, making this an incredibly lengthy process.
For this reason, the cost of a jacquard weave fabric is usually very high. A jacquard weave usually combines several weave techniques to add to the complexity and difficulty of producing the fabric. Often considered a complex and advanced weave, a dobby weave is a popular choice for artisans.
This weave allows the artisan to create a figured pattern within the woven material. To create a dobby weave, the artisan must have a dobby loom attachment. Instead of making jacquard cards to create patterns and shapes, an artist will use small strips of wood inserted between the yarn pieces.
This type of weave is perfect for people who want to create a simple, geometric pattern that repeats throughout the fabric. Individual weave patterns can be simple or complex, made by adding colors, depending on your desired image and outcome. A satin weave is very similar in process to the twill weave, but it does not include a strong diagonal line. There must be at least five warp thread pieces and five weft thread pieces to have an authentic satin weave.
The yarn is woven together with a held ratio similar to a twill weave but does not get the same diagonal pattern. Further, a satin weave creates a very heavy and durable cloth texture, including at least five yarns each, which gives the fabric a certain luxury and high-quality characteristic all its own. A specific weft-facing satin weave produces the popular damask material. This material is thick and durable but also plush and detailed. Damask can be a solid color or can include various colors interwoven to create texture and pattern within the fabric.
Silk damask, a specific type of satin weave, was invented in China. This specific weave and material use silk-based thread or yarn to create a delicate and intricate silk woven material. The resulting weave structure is sound and durable while also soft and luxurious. Sateen fabric is also produced using a satin weave, but this requires a weft-facing weave pattern to accentuate one type of thread over another. Looms can vary in size and complexity.
Smaller looms options include a handheld loom, an inkle loom, or table loom. These looms are small enough to be portable yet powerful enough to handle complicated weaving projects.
A medium-sized loom includes the rigid heddle loom and some frame loom options. A frame loom can alternatively be quite elaborate, not easily moved, and can tackle the most challenging weaving projects. An individual weaver tends to favor one loom over the other, and often loom choice will indicate the type and complexity of a weaving project. While many types of weaving skills can be accomplished with only a frame loom, such as a basic floor loom, other weaving types require the use of a specialty loom or loom attachment.
To make a tapestry, a tapestry loom attachment is required. Geometric shapes produced by a dobby weave require a special dobby loom attachment that allows thin wood strips to be inserted between patterns. Further, a jacquard weave can be made with a special jacquard weave attachment. Learning about weaving can be a detailed process. There are many types of weave patterns, all with a different technique and loom required.
It can be quite confusing to piece together all the information necessary about weaving. To help answer some of your questions about weaving and the weaving process, we have put together some commonly asked questions.
Hopefully, this will help you learn more about weaving and better understand how different fabrics are produced. The weaving process can be complex or simple, depending on what pattern or material you would like to make. Simple patterns can be made by hand, requiring only a simple loom to create the desired image or pattern.
Weaving involves two separate pieces of material known as the weft yarn and the warp yarn at its most basic function.
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