Every stroke is different. Each person affected by stroke will have different problems and different needs. There are several factors that determine the effects of a stroke and that impact recovery. These factors include:. Each half of the brain is divided into areas called lobes. Cognitive skills can be affected by your emotional state or tiredness, but a stroke can also cause different cognitive changes, including your: ability to learn new skills ability to plan ability to problem solve attention — being able to concentrate and focus orientation — knowing the day and time short-term memory — knowing what happened recently.
After a stroke, your perception can include changes to: feeling contact, pain, heat or cold on the side of your body affected by stroke judging distance performing certain movements even without physical disability apraxia recognising shapes and objects, or even your own body seeing or feeling things only on one side — which can cause you to bump into things watching TV or reading — can become difficult vision — some people lose half their vision in each eye hemianopia.
Communication after stroke For some people, the stroke affects the part of their brain that helps speaking, reading and communication. Symptoms of these strokes may include: difficulty in finding the right words or understanding what others are saying aphasia or dysphasia weakness in the muscles that help speech dysarthria dysfunction of the nerve connection between your brain and mouth, making speaking difficult dyspraxia reading and writing problems caused by a weak writing hand or problems thinking or seeing.
Everyday life after stroke Having a stroke can mean changes to your everyday life. This includes changes in: living arrangements — you may need to move to residential care or modify your home sexual function and relationships your ability to handle complex skills such as driving your ability to work — if you were working before your stroke your level of independence — you may need to rely on carers at home.
Stroke rehabilitation can help you to get the most out of your life after a stroke. Support for long-term effects after stroke The types of healthcare professionals who can help depend on the challenges you face.
Apart from your doctor, other healthcare professionals who can offer help after a stroke include: clinical psychologists neuropsychologists occupational therapists physiotherapists psychiatrists rehabilitation nurses social workers speech pathologists. My stroke journey. More information here. Give feedback about this page. Was this page helpful? Yes No. View all stroke.
Related information. Support groups Local stroke support groups and choirs — National Stroke Foundation. From other websites Communication after stroke — National Stroke Foundation. Depression and anxiety after stroke fact sheet — National Stroke Foundation. If the stroke occurs toward the back of the brain, for instance, it's likely that some disability involving vision will result. The effects of a stroke depend primarily on the location of the obstruction and the extent of brain tissue affected.
The effects of a stroke depend on several factors, including the location of the obstruction and how much brain tissue is affected. However, because one side of the brain controls the opposite side of the body, a stroke affecting one side will result in neurological complications on the side of the body it affects.
If the stroke occurs in the right side of the brain, the left side of the body will be affected, producing some or all of the following: Paralysis on the left side of the body Vision problems Quick, inquisitive behavioral style Memory loss.
Each area of the brain is responsible for a specific function or ability. When an area of the brain is damaged from a stroke, the loss of normal function of part of the body may occur. This may result in a disability. Depending on which of these regions of the brain the stroke occurs, the effects may be very different. The cerebrum is the part of the brain that occupies the top and front portions of the skull. It controls movement and sensation, speech, thinking, reasoning, memory, vision, and emotions.
The cerebrum is divided into the right and left sides, or hemispheres.
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