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Symptoms include pain in the lower abdomen and…. Some diets and pregnancy can also cause this symptom. What causes cloudy urine? Medically reviewed by J.
Keith Fisher, M. Causes Diagnosis Treatment Summary Cloudy urine can be unsettling, especially when a person does not know the cause. Share on Pinterest Drinking more fluids may help treat cloudy urine.
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Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Normal urine is clear and a light or straw yellow color, and any change in the color or clarity of your urine can indicate a possible health issue such as a urinary tract infection UTI , kidney stone, sexually transmitted disease STD , or even simple dehydration.
If you do notice such a change, and it doesn't go away within a short period of time, it's usually a good idea to talk to your healthcare provider about it, especially if you have other symptoms too. The color and clarity transparency or cloudiness turbidity of urine can be a clear signal of a urinary system condition. The most common causes of cloudy urine include:. Sometimes your urine may appear cloudy when you haven't been drinking enough water and you're dehydrated.
Just make sure you're drinking enough water to quench thirst every day; drink extra if you notice your urine is getting cloudy again, and continue to keep an eye on it.
Keep in mind that alcohol and coffee both have dehydrating effects, so limit your consumption of these beverages.
These amounts may vary based on weather, your activity status, other foods or drinks you are consuming, medications, and kidney function. If your urine is still cloudy after you've upped your water intake, it's time to make an appointment with your healthcare provider.
If you have cloudy urine and it's accompanied by an unpleasant odor, it's very likely that you have a urinary tract infection. Other symptoms may include feeling a frequent urge to urinate even when you know you don't need to; pain or burning when you urinate; urinating frequently in small amounts; pink or red urine; and pelvic pain. A UTI can involve any part of your urinary tract, including your kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra, but most UTIs affect your bladder.
For women, in particular, a UTI can occur because the female urethra is short and lends itself to E. If you're pregnant and you think you have a UTI, be sure to get checked by your healthcare provider since an untreated UTI can lead to preterm labor and low birth weight.
These hardened mineral and salt deposits vary in size and don't usually cause symptoms unless they start moving out of the kidney into your urinary tract. STDs like gonorrhea and chlamydia may cause discharge from the vagina or penis that can get into your urine and make it cloudy.
This common inflammation of the vagina due to a yeast infection or other vaginal imbalance can cause a discharge that results in cloudy urine. Having a high blood sugar level or issues with your kidneys as a result of having type 1 or type 2 diabetes , requiring insulin, can cause cloudy urine.
Cloudy urine can also indicate:. Cloudy urine and bloody urine are also common after treatments for prostate cancer. If you experience cloudy urine that lasts for more than a short period of time, you should see your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment, especially if you have other symptoms. That's because any kind of caffeinated beverage can make dehydration worse.
Yes, every woman's favorite thing—a UTI—can definitely cause your pee to look a bit cloudy. That's because UTIs happen when bacteria infects any part of the urinary system your kidneys, bladder, and urethra , but UTIs typically only infect your bladder or urethra, and can be caused by dehydration, constipation, or just not emptying your bladder all the way, says Ayoub.
That bacteria is what makes your pee look opaque: "Urine will sediment, stagnate, and become a milieu for bacteria," says Ayoub. Vaginitis is basically inflammation of the vagina , and it can also bring about murky urine along with abnormal vaginal discharge and an unpleasant odor, plus itching, and possibly even pain during sex, says Ayoub.
Vaginitis can also develop as a result of an allergic reaction to certain irritants and chemicals in personal care products like soaps or perfumed feminine products.
If you think you might have vaginitis, see a doc—they'll likely prescribe you an antibiotic or antifungal medication and things should clear up in a week or two. Sexually transmitted infections STIs like gonorrhea and chlamydia , cause cloudy urine, says Ayoub—especially in the early stages of the infection.
The tricky thing is, you if you're not paying close attention to your urine and discharge, you might miss an STI—aside from a change in appearance or amount of discharge, many STIs are asymptomatic, she says.
Check with your doctor if you notice abnormal discharge, experience any itching or pain along with cloudy urine, and ask for an STI test. Symptoms of kidney stones can include:. Most kidney stones will pass on their own without treatment. Your doctor can give you pain medication to make you more comfortable while you work to flush the stone from your body by drinking lots of fluids.
Larger stones or stones that lead to infections may require medical intervention. Doctors may attempt to break up the stone using sound waves, or they may extract it surgically. Infections are treated with antibiotics. Most cases of chronic kidney disease are caused by diabetes or hypertension. Chronic kidney disease occurs in stages. The progression of chronic kidney disease can lead to kidney failure. Kidney failure happens when your kidney function drops below 15 percent of normal.
Your kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and extra fluid out of your body. Because the kidneys are primarily responsible for producing urine, changes in the function of the kidneys can change the way your urine looks or smells.
Kidney failure is serious, but can be managed. Treatment options include hemodialysis and kidney transplant. During hemodialysis, your blood is processed through an external filter that works like an artificial kidney. Sexually transmitted infections STIs are infections that can be passed from one person to another during sexual contact. Many common STIs, like gonorrhea and chlamydia , have few symptoms.
As with other infections vaginitis and UTIs , white blood cells respond to the site of the infection. These white blood cells can mix with urine, creating a cloudy appearance.
STIs can also cause abnormal vaginal or penile discharge. As urine exits the urethra, it can mix with discharge and become cloudy. Treatments for STIs depend on which type you have. Antibiotics are the most common course of action. When STIs go untreated in women, they can cause fertility problems, serious pelvic infections, and pregnancy complications. In men, STIs can lead to infections of the prostate and other organs of the reproductive tract.
People with diabetes have abnormally high levels of sugar in their blood. The kidneys have to work overtime to filter out this sugar. This sugar is often excreted in urine.
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